Why is bhagavad gita the holy book of hindus answers. The bhagavad gita is a dialogue between lord krishna and his beloved friend and disciple arjuna. Three english versions of the bhagavad gita, the greatest devotional book of hinduism. Thisholyscriptureisnotjustanoldscripture,norisitjustabookofreligiousteachings, nor even a. Bhagavad gita the holy book of hindus, is one of the major literature work from india to the entire mankind. According to western scholarship, it was composed later than. The vedas are the prime book of knowledge on which primary hindu beliefs stands. The bhagavad gita is considered by eastern and western scholars alike to be among the greatest spiritual books the world has ever known. The bhagavad gita is divided into eighteen chapters. There is no question in the world who cant be answered through bhagavad gita. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Bhagavad gita full version beautifully recited in english. Hindu holy book coming to a nightstand near you cnn.
Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. The earliest translations of this work from sanskrit into english were made around 1795 ce by sir charles wilkins. The famous quotation from the bhagavad gita, which is the holy book of the hindus, is the basis of their belief that god lord vishnu takes birth on the earth as an avatar or incarnation and as a saviour of the humanity in order to cleanse the world of evil and reestablish dharma or law when the human society reaches the nadir of moral and cultural values, and lose all awareness of what is. Please add any comments or suggestions on improvements. Bhagavad gita is not only a vedic scripture or a book for hindus rather it is an auspicious boon for all irrespective of the caste, religion, nationality, race etc. Indian uproar at call in russia to ban hindu holy book. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community.
It is composed as a poem and it contains many key topics related to the indian. The bhagavad gita is the best known, and most famous of hindu scriptures. But the vedantic beliefs went under much transformation and became gradually polytheistic in character. This video is dedicated to all the devotees of lord krishna, for the salvation of his devotees he spoke the great gita more than 5000 years ago to arjuna on the kurukshetra battlefield in india. The aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification. It has teachings said to be given by lord sri krishna who is the supreme god. The bagavad gita, the upanishads, the rig veda judge, william q. Religious items are always wellreceived by hindu friends and a copy of the hindu holy book, the bhagavadgita, is a thoughtful gift for a traditionally religious east indian friend. Rather, there is a huge array of different sacred texts.
The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. Summary of bhagavad gita 700 verse scripture of hindu. Before i could continue with the answer to question let us know ancienthindu scriptures. Judaism and christianity have a scripture or holy book. The veda is a rather unusual collection of literature. This has led to the gita often being described as a concise guide to hindu philosophy and also as a practical, selfcontained guide to life. Bhagavadgita provides depth of knowledge not easily accessible to people in the western countries.
Bhagavadgita is the holy book of hindus just like bible for christians, guru granth sahib for sikhs and quran for muslims, etc. Bhagavad gita full audiobook hindu sacred text greatest. In a very clear and wonderful way the supreme lord krishna describes the science of selfrealization and the exact process by which a human being can establish their eternal relationship with god. Whether you pick up an english translated copy, a beautifully illustrated book or a copy that. The gita is the holy book of the hindus, but what was the holy book. Bhagavad gita is a very old book, hinduism is a very old religion dating to 5000 bc. There are 2 types of vedic scriptures in sanatan dharma 1. It was the day on which the scripture was revealed to the world by. Bhagavad gita download books, sacred, spiritual texts. Similarities between the bhagavad gita and the bible. Its philosophical insights were praised by albert einstein and forms a. Pages of the bhagavad gita, a hindu holy book showing the concept of reincarnation, india b1jtt2 from alamys library of millions of. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. It forms part of chapter 6 of the mahabharata epic of the bharata dynasty.
Gita is an ancient indian text that became an important work of hindu. For the hindu philosophers, the bhagavad gita was always of great importance. All vedas are holy books but unfortunately most of them are not available now. Following the vedas come the collection of hindu books called the srauta sutras. The bhagavad gita is one of the holy books of sanatan dharma. It has long been recognized as one of the worlds most important spiritual classics and a hindu guide to all on the path of truth. Download bhagavad gita free entire english pdf and audio. But scholars have refuted the findings in the book. With original sanskrit verses in devanagari, audio clips, roman transliteration and meaning in english. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa.
Bhagavad gita the technical part of book 6 of the mahabharata is also the world famous one. The latter was a mighty warrior facing the paradox of fighting against his own relatives, which included his great grandfather. The epic poem, mahabharata, mentioned above, contains a volume within it called the bhagavad gita bhuhguhvuhdh geethaa. The question assumes that gita is the only holy book of hinduism. Hindu scripture, vedas, bhagavadgita hindu heritage. The concept of spiritualism, nature and god described in this holy book should be shared for the benefit of all humanity, he said. Bhagavad gita is a questionanswer dialogue between lord krishna and prince arjun. It is the only book that can deal with all the challenges of 21st century. The bhagavad gita takes the form of a conversation between hindu god krishna and a prince called arjuna prior to a battle.
Unravel the philosophy of life and the spiritual essence of the bhagavad gita in the most practical and systematic way. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. Quite often bhagavad gita is spoken as the bible of the hindus. Here some powerful quotes from the gita that will give you a different perspective on life, and maybe even change the way you look at hinduism. During the discourse, krishna reveals his identity as. An ancient indian book dense with wisdom, the bhagavad gita is the most important and beloved spiritual text to billions of hindus. This is one of the most popular and accessible of all hindu scriptures, required reading for anyone interested in hinduism. However, hinduism is not a religion of one single book or thought. Bhagavad gita is a 700verse, 18chapter religious text within the. High court has ruled jan 2012 that gita is essentially a book on indian philosophy, not book on indian religion. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. When i read the bhagavadgita and reflect about how god created.
Sruti consists of four vedas, upanishads, brahmanas, aranyakas, and bhagavadgita while smriti consists of manu smriti, 18 puranas, ramayana, and mahabharata and other hindu holy books. Chapter 2, verse 47 bhagavad gita, the song of god. Pages of the bhagavad gita, a hindu holy book showing the. Bhagavad gita the holy book of hindus 2059 words bartleby. It is a compilation of lord krishnas philosophical and practical teachings in response to arjuns questioning the intricacies, the confusions and the challenges in an. The gita jayanti birthdate of the gita is celebrated throughout india by the admirers and lovers of this unique book on the 11th day ekadashi of the bright half of the month of margasirsha according to the hindu almanac.
Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Bhagavad gita free pdf ebook three modern translations. Read the bhagavad gita online with profound and easytounderstand commentary by swami mukundananda. If the history wing of rashtriya swayamsevak sangh rss, itihas sankalan yojana, is to be believed then the holy book bhagavad gita was composed 5,153. Vedas the collection of sacred hymns and ritual texts that are the. The bhagavad gita is regarded as one of the most beautiful and infl uential of hindu poems. The bhagavad gita, or song of the lord is part of the sixth book of the mahabharata, the worlds longest poem.
It was written about five thousand years ago as part of the mahabharata. The bhagavad gita is a message addressed to each and every human individual to help him or her to solve the vexing problem of overcoming the present and progressing towards a bright future. I stand up for shrimad bhagwat gita as indian national holy book. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Varje kapitel avslutas till exempel med att bhagavadgita kallas for upanishad. While hinduism is known for its diversity and its synthesis therefrom, the bhagavad gita has a unique panhindu influence. In judaism its the torah or tankh known to christians as the old testament of the bible and for christianity its primarily the new testament. The bhagavad gita is perhaps the single most important holy book of hinduism today.
There are five primary sacred texts of hinduism, each associated with a stage of hinduisms evolution. The sanskrit editions of the gita name each chapter as a particular form of yoga. This is an extremely popular verse of the bhagavad gita, so much so that even most school children in india are familiar with it. Thank you gifts for hindus diane steinbach pin share tweet. This is an early 20th century translation of the bhagavad gita into readable modern english prose. These describe how the mantras of the vedas have to be used in the various sacrifices or yajnas.
A book called the unknown life of christ published in the 19 th century indicates that jesus had spent his life in the himalayas where he might have come in contact with buddhists and hindu saints. The narration happens in the battlefield of kurukshethra. As per the vedantic embodiments hinduism is monotheistic. The gitas nightstand companion, the bible, is usually placed in a hotel by the gideons international. All of the above contains the summary of life and life lessons. The bhagavad gita, usually considered part of the sixth book of the mahabharata dating from about 400 or 300 b. Smiriti shruti means heardlisten in sanskrit, ie the texts auraten by god and listen b. The bhagavad gita often referred to as the gita, is a 700verse hindu. Although technically it is not sruti, since it is part of an epic, most hindus treat it as though it is divinely inspired in practice. This is a powerpoint presentation which could be adapted for most classes in school.
It was narrated by lord krishna to prince arjuna in mahabharatha. The bhagavad gita is sometimes known as the song of the lord or the gospel of the lord shri krishna. Bhagavad gita has long been recognized as one of the worlds most important spiritual classics and a hindu guide to all on the path of truth. Krishna tells arjuna that he must perform his duty called dharma for his caste, and go to fight. Smriti literature is considered less authoritative than sruti. Because it is a fairly close translation, the line numbering will correspond closely to the sanskrit text. The original book includes the sanskrit text, but could not be incorporated into this etext for.